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TCM Herbs


Principles of treatment behind every TCM herb are guided by the theories in Chinese herbal pharmacology.

  1. Chinese herbs are divided into 4 main types according to their properties: cool, cold, hot and warm. For instance, herbs with warm or hot properties can be used to treat illnesses that are classified as cool or cold in nature, and vice versa.
  2. Chinese herbs are also classified into 5 types of tastes based on their different features and effects: sour, bitter, sweet, pungent and salty. Chinese herbs that are bitter have a cooling property and can be used in cases of accumulated body heat due to lack of adequate rest, while pungent-tasting Chinese herbs have dispersing effects and can be used to treat the flu.
  3. Another feature of herbs is that they are attributed to different meridians to treat different problems and illnesses efficiently.
  4. Lastly, Chinese herbs also have both "ascending" and "descending" effects. These are used to guide the movements of the flow of Qi and blood in the body.

Use the herb finder below and reap the health benefits these natural herbs offer.


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English Name | Latin Name | Chinese Name (Hanyu Pinyin)

Trumpetcreeper Flower | Flos Campsis | 凌霄花 (Lingxiaohua)
Source: Flower
Property: Cold
Taste: Sweet, Sour
Channel: Influences the liver and pericardium channels.
Actions: To remove heat from blood, promote blood circulation and eliminate blood stasis.
Indications: To remove heat from the blood, remove blood stasis and dispel wind.
Abalone Shell | Concha Haliotidis | 石决明 (Shijueming)
Source: Marine Sources - Shell
Property: Cold
Taste: Salty
Channel: Influences the liver channel.
Actions: To pacify hyperactivity of the liver, quench its fire and improve vision.
Indications: Headache and dizziness; blurred vision due to nebula, optic atrophy and night blindness.
Akebia Stem | Caulis Akebiae | 木通 (Mutong)
Source: Stem
Property: Slightly Cold
Taste: Bitter
Channel: Influences the heart, small intestine and bladder channels.
Actions: To clear heart-fire, induce urination, stimulate menstruation and promote lactation.
Indications: Feverish sensation in the chest, laryngalgia, pharyngalgia, deep-coloured urine, five types of stranguria, edema, general contraction pain, amenorrhea and hypogalactia.
American Ginseng | Radix Panacis Quinquefoli | 西洋参 (Xiyangshen)
Also known as: 花旗参 (Huaqishen)
Source: Root
Property: Cool
Taste: Sweet, Slightly bitter
Channel: Influences the heart, lung and kidney channels.
Actions: To tonify qi, nourish yin, remove heat and promote the production of body fluids.
Indications: Used for deficiency of qi and yin; internal heat; cough; asthma; bloody phlegm; fire due to deficiency syndrome; dysphoria, tiredness; diabetes, dry and thirsty mouth and throat.
Appendiculate Cremastra Pseudobulb | Pseudobulbus Cremastrae Seu Pleiones | 山慈菇 (Shancigu)
Also known as: Common Pleione Pseudobulb | Chinese Tulip
Source: Pseudobulb
Property: Cool
Taste: Sweet, Slightly pungent
Channel: Influences the liver and spleen channels.
Actions: To remove toxic-heat, resolve phlegm and disintegrate lumps.
Indications: Carbuncles, boils, scrofula and subcutaneous nodules; snake and insect bites.
Arc Shell | Concha Arcae | 瓦楞子 (Walengzi)
Also known as: Cockle Shell
Source: Marine Sources - Shell
Property: Neutral
Taste: To eliminate phlegm, remove blood stasis, soften hard masses, dissolve nodulation and relieve gastric pain by reducing acid.
Channel: Influences the lungs, stomach, and liver channels.
Actions: To eliminate phlegm, remove blood stasis, soften hard masses, dissolve nodulation and relieve gastric pain by reducing acid.
Indications: Retention of sticky phlegm difficult to expectorate; goitre, scrofula and masses in the abdomen; gastric pain with acid regurgitation.
Areca Peel | Pericarpium Arecae | 大腹皮 (Dafupi)
Source: Pericarp
Property: Slightly Warm
Taste: Pungent
Channel: Influences the spleen, stomach, large and small intestine channels.
Actions: To check upward perverted flow of qi, relieve abdominal distension, induce urination and reduce edema.
Indications: Stagnation of qi due to accumulation of damp marked by epigastric and abdominal distension, difficult bowel movements, edema of the legs and oliguria.
Argy Wormwood Leaf | Folium Artemisiae Argyi | 艾叶 (Aiye)
Source: Leaf
Property: Warm
Taste: Pungent, Bitter; Slightly toxic
Channel: Influences the liver, spleen and kidney channels.
Actions: To dispel cold, relieve pain, warm the meridians and arrest bleeding.
Indications: Cold pain in the lower abdomen; menstrual disorders caused by cold; infertility; spitting of blood; epistaxis; uterine bleeding in pregnancy; excessive menstrual flow or prolonged menstruation; external use for itching.
Asiatic Cornelian Cherry Fruit | Fructus Corni | 山茱萸 (Shanzhuyu)
Source: Fruit
Property: Slightly Warm
Taste: Sour, Astringent
Channel: Influences the liver and kidney channels.
Actions: To tonify the liver and kidneys, restrain seminal emission and relieve collapse.
Indications: Dizziness; tinnitus; aching pain in the loins and knees; impotence; seminal emission; enuresis; frequent urination; metrorrhagia; metrostaxis; leukorrhea; collapse with profuse sweating; diabetes.
Atractylodes Rhizome | Rhizoma Atractylodis | 苍术 (Cangzhu)
Also known as: Black Atractylodes
Source: Rhizome
Property: Warm
Taste: Pungent, Bitter
Channel: Influences the spleen, stomach and liver channels.
Actions: To remove dampness, invigorate the function of the spleen, dispel wind-cold and improve vision.
Indications: Epigastric distension and diarrhoea; edema, particularly edema of the legs due to wind-cold; rheumatic arthralgia; common cold; night blindness.

References:

  1. State Pharmacopoeia Commission of PRC, Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China, 2005 ed.1, by People's Medical Publishing House, December 2005
  2. Zhao Zhongzhen, An Illustrated Chinese Materia Medica in Hong Kong, Hong Kong Baptist University, May 2004
  3. Eu Yan Sang International Holdings Pte Ltd, The Eu Yan Sang Heritage: An Anthology of Chinese Herbs and Medicines, Eu Yan Sang International Holdings Pte Ltd, December 1998
Photo Courtesy of School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University.
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