Bipolar disorder (BD), formerly known as manic depression, is characterized by extreme mood swings. Those who suffer from BD often show signs of mania or hypomania (intense emotional highs) and/or extreme lows (severe depression).
There is no cure for BD, but it is manageable with talk therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes.
This article offers tips from experts on recognizing the symptoms and managing the condition with natural herbs and daily practices that complement your medication.
From a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) perspective, BD is a result of liver qi stagnation, phlegm-heat, liver and heart fire, blood stasis, or deficiencies in one or a combination of the five vital viscera — liver, heart, spleen, lungs, and kidneys.
BD can manifest with depressive and manic phases and is classified as Dian Kuang (癫狂) in TCM, which translates to "depression and mania."
Dian indicates a depressive state, such as indifference, withdrawal, worry, incoherent speech, and taciturnity. Kuang refers to agitation, shouting, irritability, aggressive behavior, and inappropriate laughter. It may also lead to climbing high places, wild behavior, and refusing sleep or food.
There are several signs to watch for if you suspect that you or someone you know may have bipolar disorder.
Mania: Feeling overly happy or "high" for an extended period is a symptom of mania. It can cause hyper energy, difficulty focusing, restlessness, impulsive behavior, and overconfidence. Often, risky behaviors like impulsive spending, gambling, or unprotected sex may develop.
Depression: This phase may bring sadness, hopelessness, withdrawal from loved ones, changes in appetite, fatigue, and concentration difficulties.
Bipolar I disorder involves at least one manic episode, while Bipolar II disorder involves hypomania with depression. Although incurable, BD is highly manageable with proper treatments and lifestyle practices.
Some studies support the use of dietary and herbal supplements as adjuncts in BD management. However, always discuss supplements with your doctor to avoid adverse interactions with your medication.
Nutrient Options: Omega-3 fatty acids, magnesium, vitamin C, and folic acid are some nutrients commonly used to support BD treatment.
Stimulating these acupoints may help cope with bipolar disorder symptoms. Acupuncture, moxibustion, cupping, and massage are additional TCM techniques that may support symptom management.
Common herbs in TCM include magnetite, nacre, ossa draconis, oyster shell, poria, thorowax root, red sage root, polygala root, and lily bulb. These may help maintain balance when used appropriately and under professional guidance.
Regular exercise and a nutrient-rich diet can stabilize mood swings. Focus on omega-3-rich foods, fruits, vegetables, and whole grains while avoiding processed foods.
It is possible to live a happy, fulfilling life with BD. Combining prescribed therapies with healthy habits and natural remedies can help you regain control and improve your quality of life.
